Special education advocacy

IEP & 504 advocacy for Los Angeles families

We help you understand the evaluations, build the strategy, and advocate for the right support so you're never alone at the table (or on Zoom). Jessica Polonsky is a non-attorney special education advocate working with families of neurodivergent, gifted, and twice-exceptional children in Los Angeles, across California, and virtually anywhere.

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What an advocate actually does

Most parents meet the special education system for the first time in the middle of a crisis — an evaluation that came back confusing, a plan that isn't being followed, a meeting next week with seven school staff on one side of the table and you on the other.

An advocate is the person on your side of that table. We read the records before you do, translate the assessment language, help you decide what to ask for, and say it out loud in the meeting when it's hard to. Afterward, we help you check whether what was promised is actually happening.

Advocacy is not legal representation. It's preparation, translation, and steady support through a process most families only navigate a handful of times.

Wherever you are in the process

Families come to us at very different points. Here's what support looks like at each one.

Just starting the process

You suspect your child needs support at school, but the paperwork, timelines, and acronyms are new. We help you:

  • Understand the IEP and/or 504 eligibility process
  • Interpret assessments and prepare for school team meetings
  • Identify appropriate services, accommodations, and goals

You already have a plan

A plan on paper isn't the same as a plan that fits. We provide:

  • Expert review of IEPs and 504s with a neuroaffirming lens
  • In-meeting advocacy to support your priorities
  • Guidance when goals, services, or placements need adjustments or reevaluation

You're facing disagreements or delays

When the school says no, or nothing happens at all, you have options. We support you in:

  • Requesting IEEs and additional assessments
  • Preparing for due process or resolution sessions
  • Resolving school conflicts and bridging gaps in communication or services

IEP or 504: what's the difference?

This is the question we hear most often. Both are formal school supports, but they come from different laws and do different things.

Comparison of an IEP and a 504 plan across purpose, eligibility, contents, and process
IEP504 plan
What it isA legal plan under IDEA with specialized instruction, services, and measurable goals.A civil-rights plan under Section 504 providing accommodations and access.
Who it's forA student whose qualifying disability affects their educational progress and who needs specially designed instruction.A student with a disability that substantially limits a major life activity, who needs access and accommodations rather than specialized instruction.
What it typically includesGoals, services, minutes, accommodations, placement, and progress reporting.Accommodations such as extra time, seating, breaks, or assistive technology.
How it's builtAn IEP team meeting following an assessment and eligibility determination.A 504 team review, generally shorter and less formal than the IEP process.

If you're not sure which one your child needs, that's a good reason to talk. Reviewing the assessments together usually answers it quickly.

Let's talk

Schedule a free 20 minute consultation. We'll discuss where you are, where you're stuck, and how we can help with what comes next.

Book a free intro call

Also offered: Regional Center navigation, twice-exceptional support, and parent coaching.